Then, we briefly summarize the photometric and spectral observation properties (from radio to X-ray), and the latest progress of starburst galaxies.

综述了从射电波段到X 射线波段星暴星系的光度和光谱观测特征及其研究的最新进展。

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Integration time is important to error of photometrical results in CCD photometric and observation.

CCD测光观测中积分时间的选取，对测光结果的误差大小有很大影响。

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